PrednisoloneDose, contraindications and adverse effects for Cats, Dogs and Horses.
What it is used for
Intermediate-acting corticosteroid; hepatically conjugated and excreted in urine. Labeled as Delta-cortef or PrednisTab. High oral bioavailability in horses. Inflammatory and immune-mediated conditions.
Dose by species
Doses are shown as published, not averaged across sources. Enter the animal’s body weight in the interactive drug guide to calculate the amount.
How it works
Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory.
Do not use in
Systemic fungal infections; IM injection in animals with idiopathic thrombocytopenia; hypersensitivity.
Main adverse effects
There are many side effects from corticosteroids, which include polyphagia, polydipsia and polyuria, behavior changes, and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis suppression. Adverse effects include GI ulceration, steroid hepatopathy, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, decreased thyroid hormone, decreased protein synthesis, delayed wound healing, increased risk of diabetes, and immunosuppression.
Monitoring
Monitor liver enzymes, blood glucose, and renal function during therapy. Monitor patients for signs of secondary infections. Perform an ACTH stimulation test to monitor adrenal function. Corticosteroids can increase liver enzymes, especially ALP, without inducing liver pathology.
Withdrawal
A withdrawal interval is stated for this drug. It depends on the formulation, route and dose, so read the exact wording in the interactive drug guide before treating a food animal.
Conditions it is used for
Equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis Multisystemic, eosinophilic, epitheliotropic disease Salmonellosis Equine Urticaria Canine / Feline Lymphoma Immune-Mediated Myositis Adrenal Crisis in Hyperadrenocorticism Treatment Canine Lymphoma Recurrence
Similar drugs
Oclacitinib Triamcinolone Acetonide Dexamethasone Fluticasone Triamcinolone Diacetate
Source
Plumb (pp. 1058-1060); Papich (p. 7).
Papich Handbook of Veterinary Drugs, 5th Edition
Papich Handbook of Veterinary Drugs, 5th Edition (p. 771)
Condensed and attributed, never reproduced whole. Open the full entry in the app.