Penicillin GDose, contraindications and adverse effects for Cattle, Horses, Pigs and Sheep.
What it is used for
Beta-lactam antibiotic available in various salt formulations. Susceptible bacterial infections.
Dose by species
Doses are shown as published, not averaged across sources. Enter the animal’s body weight in the interactive drug guide to calculate the amount.
How it works
Time-dependent, bactericidal beta-lactam antibiotic.
Do not use in
Use cautiously in animals allergic to penicillin-like drugs. Avoid injection volumes greater than 30 mL per site. Administration of the longacting benzathine form of penicillin G increases the risk of residues in food-producing animals.
Main adverse effects
Penicillin G has a high safety margin and is usually well tolerated. Allergic reactions are possible. Diarrhea is common with oral doses, but oral forms are rarely used. Pain and tissue reactions may occur with IM or SQ injections. Formulations of procaine penicillin G contain varying amounts of free procaine (depending on the formulation). Free procaine in the formulation may elicit a central nervous system (CNS) reaction after injection in some horses.
Monitoring
Susceptibility testing: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoint for susceptible equine pathogens (Streptococcus equi and Staphylococcus spp.) is ≤0.5 mcg/mL. The breakpoint for bovine isolates causing bovine respiratory disease is ≤0.25 mcg/mL.
Withdrawal
A withdrawal interval is stated for this drug. It depends on the formulation, route and dose, so read the exact wording in the interactive drug guide before treating a food animal.
Conditions it is used for
Anthrax Tick Pyemia of Lambs (Enzootic Staphylococcosis of Lambs) Septicemic Pasteurellosis of Cattle Tick Pyemia of Lambs (Enzootic Staphylococcosis) Tyzzer Disease Streptococcal Lymphadenitis of Swine Black Quarter Infectious Balanoposthitis
Similar drugs
Amoxicillin Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Ampicillin Cefpodoxime Ceftiofur HCl
Source
Plumb (p. 805).
Papich Handbook of Veterinary Drugs, 5th Edition (p. 711)
Condensed and attributed, never reproduced whole. Open the full entry in the app.